ANALOGY The 1913 Websters Dictionary defined an 'Analogy' as under: 1. A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness between things in some circumstances or effects, when the things are otherwise entirely different. Thus, learning enlightens the mind, because it is to the mind what light is to the eye, enabling it to discover things before hidden. [1913 Webster] Note: Followed by between, to, or with; as, there is an analogy between these objects, or one thing has an analogy to or with another. [1913 Webster] Note: Analogy is very commonly used to denote similarity or essential resemblance; but its specific meaning is a similarity of relations, and in this consists the difference between the argument from example and that from analogy. In the former, we argue from the mere similarity of two things; in the latter, from the similarity of their relations. --Karslake. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) A relation or correspondence in function, between organs or parts which are decidedly different. [1913 Webster] 3. (Geom.) Proportion; equality of ratios. [1913 Webster] 4. (Gram.) Conformity of words to the genius, structure, or general rules of a language; similarity of origin, inflection, or principle of pronunciation, and the like, as opposed to anomaly. --Johnson. [1913 Webster] -- From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 analogy n 1: an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others 2: drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up" 3: the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate [syn: doctrine of analogy, [ant: apophatism, cataphatism] -- From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) Here is a small MCQ Test based on analogies. Just , click the answer which you consdier as the best. Press the 'get score button' when you are done. You can press the 'get score' button any number of times even in the midst of test. Press 'reset' if you want to try afresh. 1.Laptop : P.C. :: ? : Trunk-box. tool-kit brief-case shoulder-bag satchet 2.Rain : clouds :: ? : lacrimal sac. tears blood water sweat 3.Barometer : pressure :: ? : Thermometer. heat climate weather temperature 4.Typhoid : bacteria :: ? : virus. malaria T.B. eczema polio 5.Polio : muscular :: ? : nervous. paralysis depression ulcer colic 6.Wire : Guitar :: ? : body. muscle blood vessel gland nerve 7.Music : Trumpet :: ? : body. sound voice thoughts ideas 8.Sour : acid :: ? : nectar. astringent bitter sweet hot 9.Arteries and veins : body :: ? : country. phones t.v. roads and rail-tracks trucks d` 10.Marrow : bone :: ? : tube. ice wine powder paste 11.River : rill :: ? : pond. Sea Ocean Gulf Bay 12.Hitler : Germany :: ? : Italy. Garibaldi Magini Mussolini Davinci 13.Kilimanjaro : Africa :: ? : Nepal. Godwin Austin Nanda Devi Fujimoro Everest 14.Cage : bird :: ? : human. bail jail cottage dwelling 15.Louisiana : France :: ? : Russia. Alaska Greenland Canada U.S.A. 16.Case : violin :: ? : corpse. pall paul coffin pal 17.Blood : meat :: ? : fruit. pulp seeds skin sucrose 18.Rabies : dog :: ? : mosquito. cholera typhoid leprosy malaria 19.Petticoat : women :: ? : men. vest brief sleeves scarfs 20.Flora : plants :: ? : animals. fauna zoology biology environment
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